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Dr. Kerri Hill , The Art of Dental Wellness

Emergency & Restorative Tooth Repair

How To Choose Suitable Filling Materials For Your Tooth?

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Gloved hands holding a tray of filling material syringes and ivory shade tabs

Do you think you need dental fillings or repair for damage to your teeth? Repairing the damage helps protect your teeth from further harm. Before deciding which filling material is suitable for your teeth, talk with your dentist.

If you have cavities from tooth decay, your tooth has been damaged. In such cases, dentists use various materials to fill the holes. A visit to discuss your situation will help you select the most suitable filling material for your teeth.

Which Types of Filling Are Available?

When choosing a filling material, factor in the cavity’s location in your mouth, the extent of the decay, the cost of the filling, your insurance coverage, and the dentist’s experience. Some of the most popular fillings currently provided include:

Gold Fillings

Gold fillings are non-corrosive and very durable, often lasting many years. Individual results vary. However, they are expensive and require a couple of visits to the dentist because they need customization in a dental laboratory.

Silver Amalgam Fillings

Silver amalgam fillings are durable and affordable, but they are not as attractive as other options. If you want to avoid multiple dental visits or added costs and need the filling on a molar, you may find silver amalgam appealing.

Composite Resin Fillings

Composite resin fillings are tooth-colored, durable, and attractive. Dentists match composite resin to the color of your tooth. However, they are more expensive than silver amalgam and not as durable.

Ceramic Fillings

Ceramic fillings are attractive and durable. However, they are also more expensive than silver amalgam and can wear the teeth in the opposite jaw when the porcelain roughens.

How Do You Match the Material to the Tooth?

If your dentist recommends a filling, discuss your requirements to determine which material best suits your specific issue. Selecting a material that is unsuitable for your teeth and appearance is a mistake worth avoiding.

For example, if you need a filling for a cavity on a front tooth, would you like silver amalgam in the front of your mouth? You would likely prefer ceramic for its durability and appearance if your budget allowed it. Similarly, ceramic fillings for your molars may not be worth the money because silver amalgam is better suited to your back teeth.

If you don’t need a filling for a cavity but want to repair minor gaps between your teeth, the dentist may recommend composite resin. Dentists would not usually recommend silver amalgam or gold for your front teeth. The best step is to discuss the material that suits your unique situation with your dentist instead of selecting a filling yourself.

What Material Is Right for Your Tooth?

As discussed earlier, the damage to your tooth and various other factors determine which filling material suits it. In some cases, if your tooth has extensive damage without much structure remaining, but you don’t want an intensive procedure like dental crowns, the dentist may recommend dental onlays, customized in a dental laboratory, to restore your tooth. Dental onlays are a suitable alternative to crowns because they do not require extensive enamel removal before placement, and they can last for many years with proper dental hygiene. Individual results vary.

Talk to a dentist about your options. Dentists frequently fill cavities or repair damaged teeth for different patients. However, the wrong filling material can affect your appearance or require frequent replacements. Discuss the materials with your dentist and follow their expertise, especially if you want to avoid repeated visits.

The questions patients ask us first

Which filling material suits a front tooth?

Tooth-colored composite resin or ceramic fillings suit front teeth because they look natural. Silver amalgam and gold are not recommended for front teeth.

Which filling material suits back teeth?

Silver amalgam is durable and well suited to molars. Your dentist may suggest other materials depending on the cavity and the tooth.

What if a tooth has too much damage for a filling?

If little tooth structure remains and you want to avoid a crown, your dentist may recommend a dental onlay made in a dental laboratory.

Should I choose my own filling material?

No. Your dentist knows your situation and can recommend the material that fits your tooth, so discuss the options together.

This article is general information, not personal medical advice. Every smile and treatment plan is different, so Dr. Hill reviews your options with you at your consultation.

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